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Company profits, household spending plunges as Reserve Bank rates decision looms.

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Plunging company profits and weak household spending data all but confirm that the Reserve Bank will continue its rates reprieve when it meets on Tuesday.

The meeting of the RBA board will be outgoing governor Philip Lowe’s last.

Fresh data from the Bureau of Statistics showed that while workers’ pay packets are growing at nearly their fastest pace in a decade, company profits nose dived in June on the back of dwindling commodity prices.

The fresh data will likely be viewed by the RBA as further confirmation that its strategy to pursue the most aggressive monetary tightening cycle in a generation is acting as a handbrake on economic activity.

Company profits in the mining sector fell 21.3 per cent, or $11.6bn, in the June quarter, according to the latest business indicator data from the ABS.

Outside the mining sector, company profits fell by a smaller 5 per cent compared to the March quarter. Significant declines were recorded in the accommodation and food sectors, down 23.6 per cent, and manufacturing, down 8.6 per cent.

The slide in mining profits was the key driver, contributing four‑fifths of the overall decline in quarterly profits.

Just a year ago, company profits were up 28.6 per cent in the year to June 2022.

“The resources sector has seen a period of strong profits because of elevated commodity prices since the war in Ukraine. But commodity prices over the June quarter declined substantially because of softening global demand and a deteriorating outlook for China,” Commonwealth Bank economist Stephen Wu said.

Sales figures across the economy were also soft, declining by 0.3 per cent, as souring consumer sentiment and weak consumer demand weighed on domestic demand.

Meanwhile, wages and salaries across the country rose by 1.8 per cent for the quarter, taking the full year increase to 9.9 per cent.

News of slumping profits in the mining sector come just two days before the release of new GDP numbers, which will measure the overall size of the Australian economy.

Inventories are set to make a significantly larger drag on GDP growth, down 1 percentage point, after posting a fall of 1.9 per cent, much weaker than median forecast expectations of a 0.4 per cent increase.

In separate data, household spending recorded an overall decline in June as the continued cost-of-living crunch and high interest rates squeeze family budgets.

Discretionary purchases in the June quarter recorded a 3.3 per cent drop, with clothing and footwear falling by 7.5 per cent, furnishings and household equipment by 7.9 per cent, alcohol and tobacco by 4 per cent and recreation by 3.9 per cent.

The RBA will announce its September rates decision at 2:30pm on Tuesday.

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Joanna Swanson

Joanna Swanson is Europe correspondent at the Thomson Reuters Foundation based in Brussels covering politics, culture, business, climate change, society, economies and inclusive tech. With specific focus in breaking news, she has covered some of the world's most significant stories.